Kuva mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka ushize, isoko ry’ivunjisha ry’imbere mu gihugu ryavuye mu muhengeri ukomeye wa DOLLAR ndetse n’isoko ryigenga ry’amafaranga akomeye bitewe n’inyungu za Federasiyo ziteganijwe kuzamuka.
Ndetse no mu rwego rwa RRR nyinshi n’igabanuka ry’inyungu mu Bushinwa no gukomeza kugabanya itandukaniro ry’inyungu hagati y’Ubushinwa na Amerika, igipimo cy’imigabane hagati y’amafaranga n’ibiciro by’ubucuruzi bw’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga byigeze kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru kuva muri Mata 2018.
Ifaranga ryakomeje kuzamuka
Nk’uko amakuru y’imari ya Sina abitangaza, igipimo cy’ivunjisha rya CNH / USD cyafunzwe kuri 6.3550 ku wa mbere, 6.3346 ku wa kabiri na 6.3312 ku wa gatatu.Kugeza igihe cyo gutangaza amakuru, igipimo cy’ivunjisha rya CNH / USD cyavuzwe kuri 6.3278 ku wa kane, gica 6.3300.Igipimo cy’ivunjisha rya CNH / USD cyakomeje kwiyongera.
Hariho impamvu nyinshi zo kuzamura igipimo cy’ivunjisha.
Ubwa mbere, hari izamuka ry’inyungu nyinshi na Banki nkuru y’igihugu mu 2022, aho isoko riteganya ko izamuka ry’amanota 50 fatizo muri Werurwe rikomeje kwiyongera.
Kubera ko igipimo cy’ingendo cya Banki nkuru y’igihugu cyegereje, ntabwo “cyibasiye” isoko ry’imari shingiro rya Amerika gusa, ahubwo cyanateje gusohoka mu masoko amwe n'amwe akivuka.
Banki nkuru ku isi zongeye kuzamura inyungu, zirinda amafaranga n’ishoramari ry’amahanga.Kandi kubera ko ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa n’inganda bikomeje gukomera, igishoro cy’amahanga nticyasohotse mu bwinshi.
Byongeye kandi, imibare y’ubukungu “idakomeye” iva mu karere ka euro mu minsi yashize yakomeje guca intege amayero kurwanya ifaranga, bituma igipimo cy’ivunjisha ry’amahanga kizamuka.
Icyerekezo cy’ubukungu bw’akarere ka EURO muri ZEW muri Gashyantare, urugero, cyaje kuri 48.6, kiri munsi y’uko byari byitezwe.Igihembwe cya kane cyahinduwe igipimo cy’akazi nacyo cyari “lousy”, kigabanukaho amanota 0.4 ku ijana mu gihembwe gishize.
Igipimo gikomeye cya Yuan
Umubare w’ubucuruzi bw’Ubushinwa mu bicuruzwa mu 2021 wari miliyari 554.5 z’amadolari y’Amerika, ukiyongeraho 8% guhera mu 2020, nk’uko imibare ibanza yerekeye amafaranga yishyuwe yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ubuyobozi bwa Leta bw’ivunjisha (SAFE).Ubushinwa bwinjije mu buryo butaziguye miliyari 332.3 z'amadolari, byiyongereyeho 56%.
Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukuboza 2021, amafaranga asagutse yo kuvunjisha no kugurisha amabanki agera kuri miliyari 267.6 z'amadolari y'Amerika, umwaka ushize wiyongera hafi 69%.
Nubwo, nubwo ubucuruzi bwibicuruzwa n’amafaranga arenga ku ishoramari ryiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, ntibisanzwe ko amafaranga y’ifaranga yishimira amadolari imbere y’uko inyungu ziyongera ku nyungu ziteganijwe ndetse n’igabanuka ry’inyungu z’Ubushinwa.
Impamvu nizi zikurikira: icya mbere, Ubushinwa bwiyongereyeho ishoramari ryo hanze ryahagaritse izamuka ryihuse ry’imigabane y’ivunjisha, rishobora kugabanya ubukana bw’ivunjisha ry’amadolari / Amerika ku nyungu z’inyungu z’Ubushinwa na Amerika.Icya kabiri, kwihutisha ikoreshwa ry’ifaranga mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga birashobora kandi kugabanya ubukana bw’ivunjisha ry’ifaranga / USD ku nyungu zinyuranye z’inyungu za Amerika.
Raporo iheruka ya SWIFT ivuga ko muri Mutarama umugabane w’amafaranga yishyuwe ku rwego mpuzamahanga wazamutse ku gipimo cya 3.20% muri Mutarama uva kuri 2.70% mu Kuboza, ugereranije na 2.79% muri Kanama 2015.Urutonde rwisi yose yishyurwa mpuzamahanga ruracyari uwa kane kwisi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-18-2022