Mu kugabanya ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, ibintu bya kontineri irimo ubusa birundanya ku byambu birakomeza.
Hagati muri Nyakanga, ku cyambu cya Yangshan muri Shanghai, ibikoresho by'amabara atandukanye byashyizwe neza mu bice bitandatu cyangwa birindwi, kandi ibikoresho birimo ubusa byari byuzuye mu mpapuro byabaye ibintu mu nzira.Umushoferi w'ikamyo arimo gutema imboga no guteka inyuma yimodoka irimo ubusa, afite imirongo miremire yamakamyo ategereje ibicuruzwa imbere n'inyuma.Mu nzira umanuka uva ku kiraro cya Donghai ujya ku kato, hari amakamyo menshi “agaragara ku jisho” kuruta amakamyo yuzuye kontineri.
Li Xingqian, umuyobozi w’ishami ry’ubucuruzi bw’ububanyi n’amahanga ya Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi, yasobanuye mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru ku ya 19 Nyakanga ko igabanuka rya vuba ry’Ubushinwa ryinjira mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ari ikimenyetso cyerekana ko ubukungu bwifashe nabi ku isi mu rwego rw’ubucuruzi.Ubwa mbere, biterwa no gukomeza intege nke zikenewe muri rusange.Ibihugu bikomeye byateye imbere biracyafite politiki yo gukaza umurego kugira ngo ihangane n’ifaranga ryinshi, hamwe n’imihindagurikire igaragara ku gipimo cy’ivunjisha ku masoko amwe n'amwe akivuka ndetse n’ububiko bw’ivunjisha budahagije, ibyo bikaba byaragabanije cyane ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga.Icya kabiri, inganda za elegitoroniki nazo zirimo kugabanuka.Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara mu gihe kimwe cy’umwaka ushize, mu gihe ibiciro byo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga nabyo byagabanutse.
Gutinda mu bucuruzi ni ikibazo gihura n’ubukungu butandukanye, kandi ingorane ni nyinshi ku isi.
Mubyukuri, ibintu byo gupakira ibintu byubusa ntibiboneka gusa kubushinwa.
Dukurikije imibare ya kontineri xChange, CAx (Container Availability Index) y’ibikoresho 40 by’ibirenge ku cyambu cya Shanghai yagumye hafi 0.64 kuva uyu mwaka, naho CAx ya Los Angeles, Singapore, Hamburg n’ibindi byambu ni 0.7 cyangwa birenze 0.8.Iyo agaciro ka CAx karenze 0.5, byerekana ibirenze kontineri, kandi kurenza igihe kirekire bizavamo kwirundanya.
Usibye kugabanuka kw'isoko ku isi hose, kwiyongera kw'ibikoresho bya kontineri niyo mpamvu y'ibanze yo kongera ibicuruzwa bitarenze.Nk’uko byatangajwe na Drewry, isosiyete ikora ibijyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa birenga miliyoni 7 byakozwe ku isi mu 2021, bikubye inshuro eshatu ugereranije no mu myaka isanzwe.
Muri iki gihe, amato ya kontineri yashyizeho amabwiriza mu gihe cy'icyorezo akomeje kugenda yinjira ku isoko, bikongera ubushobozi bwabo.
Nk’uko byatangajwe na Alphaliner, isosiyete ikora ibijyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bufaransa, inganda zo gutwara ibicuruzwa zirimo guhura n’ubwato bushya bwo gutanga.Muri kamena uyu mwaka, ubushobozi bwa kontineri ku isi bwatanzwe bwari hafi 300000 TEU (kontineri isanzwe), bugaragaza amateka ukwezi kumwe, hamwe n’amato 29 yatanzwe, hafi yikigereranyo kimwe kumunsi.Kuva muri Werurwe uyu mwaka, ubushobozi bwo gutanga nuburemere bwamato mashya ya kontineri yagiye yiyongera.Abasesenguzi ba Alphaliner bemeza ko ubwinshi bwogutanga amato ya kontineri buzakomeza kuba hejuru muri uyu mwaka n’umwaka utaha.
Dukurikije imibare ya Clarkson, impuguke mu bwubatsi bw’ubwongereza n’ubwikorezi bwo mu bwato, 147 975000 TEU y’amato ya kontineri azatangwa mu gice cya mbere cya 2023, bikiyongeraho 129% umwaka ushize.Kuva mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, habaye kwihuta gukomeye mu itangwa ry'amato mashya, aho umwaka-ku mwaka wiyongereyeho 69% mu gihembwe cya kabiri, ugashyiraho amateka mashya, ukarenga ku byabanje gutangwa byashyizweho mu cya kabiri gihembwe cya 2011. Clarkson yahanuye ko ubwikorezi bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa ku isi buzagera kuri miliyoni 2 TEU uyu mwaka, nabwo buzashyiraho amateka yo gutanga buri mwaka.
Umwanditsi mukuru w'ikigo cyita ku makuru yohereza amakuru ku mwuga Xinde Maritime Network yavuze ko igihe cyo gutanga amato mashya cyatangiye kandi gishobora gukomeza kugeza mu 2025.
Mu isoko ryo guhuriza hamwe impinga yo mu 2021 na 2022, yahuye n '“igihe cyiza” aho ibiciro by’imizigo n’inyungu byageze ku rwego rwo hejuru mu mateka.Nyuma yubusazi, ibintu byose byagarutse mubitekerezo.Dukurikije amakuru yakozwe na Container xChange, impuzandengo ya kontineri yagabanutse kugera ku rwego rwo hasi mu myaka itatu ishize, kandi guhera muri Kamena uyu mwaka, icyifuzo cya kontineri gikomeje kuba gito.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-25-2023