Politiki "Kugenzura kabiri ikoreshwa ry'ingufu"

Hagati muri Kanama, Komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura yatanzwe n’ibiro bikuru by’imikoreshereze y’ingufu mu karere mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2021 ibice bibiri byo kurangiza intego ya barometero “, biturutse ku kugabanuka kwingufu zikoreshwa ry’ingufu, mu gice cya mbere cy’ibi umwaka,Qinghai,Ningxia,Guangxi,Guangdong,Fujian,Xinjiang,Yunnan,Shaanxi,Jiangsu intara icyenda (agace) ubukana bwingufu ntabwo bwagabanutse umwaka-mwaka, Igabanuka ryingufu zingufu mu ntara 10 nticyujuje gahunda isabwa, kandi ikibazo cyo kubungabunga ingufu mubushinwa kirakabije.Ibisabwa ibyangombwa, nta mbaraga zingufu zazamutse nintara icyenda (akarere), kugirango igabanye ingufu zikoreshwa ryingufu ntizigabanya izamuka ryimijyi na leta, byahagaritswe uyumwaka igenamigambi ryigihugu imiterere yimishinga minini "imishinga" igenzura ryingufu zumushinga, hanyuma ifata ingamba zifatika, kugenzura no gushishikarizwa kuzuza buri mwaka ingufu zikoreshwa mu kugenzura inshuro ebyiri cyane cyane ingufu z’ingufu mu kugabanya inshingano.

Ku munsi w'ejo, Komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n'ivugurura (NDRC) yasohoye gahunda yo kunoza ingufu zikoreshwa ry'ingufu no kugenzura ingano yose, ibyo bikaba byongera politiki.

Gahunda irasaba kugenzura byimazeyo imishinga ikoresha ingufu kandi ifite imyuka ihumanya ikirere.Intara zose (uturere twigenga n’amakomine ategekwa na guverinoma yo hagati) bigomba gushyiraho urutonde rwimishinga irimo kubakwa, irimo kubakwa cyangwa mu bubiko bukoreshwa cyane n’ingufu nyinshi kandi zikangiza imyuka ihumanya ikirere, zigasobanura neza ibitekerezo byazo ku buryo bwo guhangana nazo, kandi bidatinze kohereza ibyo bahinduye muri komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe iterambere no kuvugurura.

Nk’uko gahunda ibiteganya, Komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura (NDRC) n’izindi nzego zibishinzwe bizashimangira ubuyobozi bw’amadirishya ku rwego rwo gukoresha ingufu, ibisabwa mu kurengera ibidukikije, politiki y’inganda ndetse n’igenamigambi ijyanye n’imishinga itwara toni 50.000 z’amakara asanzwe cyangwa arenga.Ku mishinga itwara toni zitarenga 50.000 z'amakara asanzwe, inzego z'ibanze zizashimangira imiyoborere no kugenzura neza ikoreshwa ry'ingufu.Ku mishinga itujuje ibyangombwa, inzego z’ibanze zigomba kugenzura byimazeyo kubungabunga ingufu zazo, gusuzuma ingaruka z’ibidukikije no kubyemeza, kandi ibigo by’imari ntibigomba gutanga inkunga y'inguzanyo. 

Irashishikarizwa kongera ingufu zaho zikoreshwa ningufu zishobora kubaho;Guteza imbere ubucuruzi bushingiye ku isoko ryerekana ingufu zikoreshwa;Tuzayobora abaturage gukoresha ubuzima bukoresha ingufu, gukoresha ibicuruzwa bitanga ingufu no kugabanya imyanda.

Iyi gahunda irasaba kandi ko mu turere tunaniwe kugera ku ntego z’ibanze zo kugabanya ingufu z’ingufu, kwemeza imishinga itanga ingufu bizatinda kandi bigabanuke mu gihe cyo gusuzuma ingufu z’ingufu, mu gihe hagomba gusimburwa imishinga mishya itanga ingufu. no kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa.Tuzashimangira ivugurura rya sisitemu yo gusuzuma kubungabunga ingufu, gushimangira ubugenzuzi mu gihe na nyuma y’isuzuma, kunoza serivisi zo kubungabunga ingufu, no gushyira mu bikorwa imiyoborere ifunze.

Gahunda ishimangira ko uturere ibisubizo by’isuzuma byuzuye bitazashimwa kandi bagahembwa.Uturere tunaniwe kugera ku ntego z’ibanze zo kugabanya ingufu z’ingufu tuzanengwa, kandi bizakenerwa gukosorwa mu gihe ntarengwa;Mu turere aho iterambere ryihishe inyuma kandi imirimo ikaba idahagije, inzego zibishinzwe zizabibazwa ababishinzwe hakurikijwe amabwiriza abigenga.

Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi wa Polaris wamenye ko nko mu gice cya mbere cya 2021 ingufu zo mu karere zikoresha ingufu ebyiri zo kugenzura intego zagezweho za barometero zasohotse, kandi zigaharanira kurangiza intego ya buri mwaka, ahantu henshi hakaburira hakiri kare hafashwe ingamba zifatika.

Nka:

Intara ya Qinghai: Yatanze umuburo wo gutanga amashanyarazi, urugero rwo gutanga amashanyarazi rukomeje kwiyongera.

Ningxia: Inganda zikoresha ingufu zahagaritse umusaruro ukwezi kumwe.

Yunnan: Hakozwe ibice bibiri byo kugabanya amashanyarazi, nibindi bizakurikiraho.

Guangxi: inganda n’inganda n’ubucuruzi birasabwa gukoresha amashanyarazi mu buryo bunoze kandi igafata iyambere kugirango ihindure impinga kandi yirinde impanuka.

Sichuan: guhagarika umusaruro udakenewe, kumurika no gutwara ibiro.

Henan: Ibigo bimwe bitunganya bigabanya ingufu mugihe kirenze ibyumweru bitatu.

Chongqing: Inganda zimwe zagabanije gutanga amashanyarazi zihagarika umusaruro mu ntangiriro za Kanama.

Mongoliya y'imbere: Igenzura byimazeyo igihe cyo guhagarika amashanyarazi, kandi igiciro cyamashanyarazi ntikizamuka hejuru ya 10%.