Vuba aha, nubwo ingaruka z’ubukungu bwifashe nabi ku isi, intege nke zikenerwa mu Burayi no muri Amerika ndetse n’izindi mpamvu, ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byakomeje guhangana cyane.Kuva mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, ibyambu bikuru by’Ubushinwa byiyongereyeho inzira nshya z’ubucuruzi z’amahanga zirenga 100.Mu mezi 10 ya mbere yuyu mwaka, hashyizweho gari ya moshi zirenga 140.000 z’Ubushinwa n’Uburayi.Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukwakira uyu mwaka, Ubushinwa butumiza mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu bihugu byo ku Muhanda n'Umuhanda byiyongereyeho 20.9 ku ijana umwaka ushize, kandi ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa ku banyamuryango ba RCEP byiyongereyeho 8.4%.Izi nizo ngero zose zo gufungura Ubushinwa murwego rwo hejuru.Abahanga bavuga ko mu bihugu byashyize ahagaragara amakuru y’ubucuruzi kugeza ubu, uruhare rw’Ubushinwa mu bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ku isi biza ku mwanya wa mbere.
Kuva mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, mu rwego rwo kugabanuka kw'ibisabwa mpuzamahanga no gukwirakwiza COVID-19, ibyoherezwa mu Bushinwa byagaragaje imbaraga nyinshi, kandi uruhare rwabyo mu byoherezwa mu mahanga bikomeje kuba byinshi.Mu Gushyingo, “ingendo zo mu nyanja” zahindutse inzira nshya yo gufasha ibigo by'ubucuruzi byo mu mahanga gufata iyambere mu kwagura isoko mpuzamahanga.I Shenzhen, inganda z’ubucuruzi zirenga 20 zasabye indege kuva Shekou zerekeza ku Kibuga cy’indege cya Hong Kong zerekeza mu Burayi, Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo n’ahandi kugira ngo zishakire amahirwe y’ubucuruzi no kongera ibicuruzwa.
Kuva mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, inganda z'ubucuruzi zo mu Bushinwa zaguye isoko ku buryo bugaragara.Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukwakira, ibyoherezwa mu Bushinwa byageze kuri tiriyari 19,71, byiyongereyeho 13%.Isoko ryoherezwa mu mahanga ryarushijeho kuba ryinshi.Ibyoherezwa mu Bushinwa mu bihugu bikikije Umuhanda n'Umuhanda byiyongereyeho 21.4 ku ijana naho muri ASEAN 22.7%.Igipimo cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mashini n'amashanyarazi byiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara.Muri byo, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 50%.Byongeye kandi, Ubushinwa bwuguruye, nk'ahantu hacururizwa hacururizwa h’ubucuruzi ndetse no mu turere twose duhujwe, nabwo bugaragaza iterambere rishya ry’ubucuruzi bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru.
Ku cyambu cya Lianyungang mu ntara ya Jiangsu, imodoka zikoreshwa n’isosiyete yo mu gace ka Jiangbei ka Nanjing zashyizwe mu bwato bwoherezwa mu burasirazuba bwo hagati.Agace ka Nanjing ka Jiangsu Pilote yubucuruzi bwubucuruzi hamwe na gasutamo ya Jinling bafatanije gahunda yo guhuza gasutamo ihuriweho ninganda zohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.Ibigo bigomba gusa kuzuza imenyekanisha kuri gasutamo yaho kugirango bitware ibinyabiziga ku cyambu cyegereye kugirango bisohore.Inzira yose ifata munsi yumunsi.
Mu ntara ya Hubei, akarere ka Xiangyang gashinzwe ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bwafunzwe ku mugaragaro kugira ngo gakore.Ibigo byo muri zone ntibigomba kwishyura umusoro ku nyongeragaciro gusa, ahubwo binishimira kugabanyirizwa imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga kandi bigabanya cyane ibiciro byubwikorezi.Mu mezi 10 ya mbere yuyu mwaka, Ubushinwa butumiza mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byose byageze ku rwego rwo hejuru mu gihe kimwe, bitewe na politiki yo mu rwego rwo hejuru yo gufungura.Imiterere y’ubucuruzi yakomeje gutera imbere, aho ubucuruzi rusange bungana na 63.8 ku ijana, amanota 2,1 ku ijana ugereranyije n’igihe cyashize umwaka ushize.Amafaranga asagutse mu bucuruzi yageze kuri miliyari 727.7 z'amadolari ya Amerika, yiyongeraho 43.8% ku mwaka.Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga bwashimangiye kurushaho gushyigikira izamuka ry’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa.
Iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga ntirishobora gukora nta nkunga yo kohereza.Kuva muri uyu mwaka, ibyambu bikuru by’Ubushinwa byongeyeho inzira nshya z’ubucuruzi z’amahanga zirenga 100.Ibyambu binini byo ku nkombe bifungura byimazeyo inzira nshya z’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, kuzamura urwego rw’ubushobozi bwo kohereza, no kuboha inzira nyinshi z’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga nazo zitanga imbaraga zikomeye z’iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga.Ugushyingo, icyambu cya Xiamen cyatangije inzira nshya ya 19 na 20 mpuzamahanga ya kontineri mpuzamahanga muri uyu mwaka.Muri byo, inzira ya 19 yongeyeho yerekeza ku cyambu cya Surabaya no ku cyambu cya Jakarta muri Indoneziya.Indege yihuta ifata iminsi 9 gusa, izorohereza neza kwinjiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa biva ku cyambu cya Xiamen muri Indoneziya.Indi nzira nshya ikubiyemo ibihugu nka Vietnam, Tayilande, Singapore, Maleziya na Berezile.
Imibare yo mu mezi 10 ya mbere yuyu mwaka iragaragaza ibintu bishya biranga ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Bushinwa.Ubushinwa bufite gahunda yuzuye yo gushyigikira inganda, guhangana n’ubucuruzi n’ububanyi n’amahanga, ubufatanye bw’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi n’amasoko azamuka, ndetse n’iterambere ryihuse mu bunini.Ibicuruzwa bishya byiza byamarushanwa mpuzamahanga yubushinwa byiyongereye cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-21-2022