Arijantineya, ubukungu bwa kabiri muri Amerika y'Epfo mu bukungu, bwashizwe mu bibazo by’imyenda yigenga mu myaka yashize ndetse bukaba butarishyuye umwenda wabwo umwaka ushize, bwerekeje mu Bushinwa byimazeyo.Nk’uko amakuru ajyanye nayo abivuga, Arijantine irasaba Ubushinwa kwagura amafaranga y’ibihugu byombi muri YUAN, hiyongeraho andi miliyari 20 ku murongo wa miliyari 130.Mubyukuri, Arijantine yari imaze kugera mu gihirahiro mu mishyikirano n’ikigega mpuzamahanga cy’imari cyo gutera inkunga inguzanyo isaga miliyari 40 z'amadolari.Mugihe cyingutu cyamadeni atishyuye hamwe nidolari rikomeye, amaherezo Arijantine yitabaje Ubushinwa kugirango ibafashe.
Gusaba swap ni kunshuro ya gatanu yo kuvugurura amasezerano y’ivunjisha n’Ubushinwa nyuma ya 2009, 2014, 2017 na 2018. Muri ayo masezerano, Banki y’abaturage y’Ubushinwa ifite konti y’amafaranga kuri banki nkuru ya Arijantine, mu gihe banki nkuru ya Arijantine ifite peso konte mu Bushinwa.Amabanki arashobora gukuramo amafaranga mugihe ayakeneye, ariko agomba kuyasubiza ninyungu.Ifaranga rimaze kurenga kimwe cya kabiri cy’ibigega byose bya Arijantine, nk’uko bigezweho muri 2019.
Mu myaka yashize, kubera ko ibihugu byinshi byatangiye gukoresha ifaranga kugira ngo bikemurwe, icyifuzo cy’ifaranga cyariyongereye, kandi ifaranga rihamye nkuruzitiro, Arijantine igomba kubona ibyiringiro bishya.Arijantine ni kimwe mu bihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa bya soya ku isi, mu gihe Ubushinwa n’igihugu cya soya kinini gitumiza mu mahanga.Imikoreshereze y’amafaranga mu bucuruzi nayo yongerera ubufatanye inyungu hagati y’ibihugu byombi.Kuri Arijantine rero, nta kibi kiri mu gushimangira ububiko bwayo, biteganijwe ko bwiyongera gusa.
Ku rutonde ruheruka rw’amafaranga yishyuwe mpuzamahanga, amadolari y’Amerika akomeje kugabanuka kandi umubare w’ubwishyu ukomeje kugabanuka kurushaho, mu gihe umubare w’amafaranga mpuzamahanga yishyuwe mu mafaranga wahinduye icyerekezo gishya kandi ukomeza kuba uwa kane mu bunini.Irerekana gukundwa kw'ifaranga ku isoko mpuzamahanga munsi ya devollarisation ku isi.Hong Kong igomba gukoresha amahirwe yazanywe no kugabana ku isi hose umutungo w’imigabane n’umutungo w’inguzanyo, gufasha Ubushinwa guteza imbere amahanga y’amahanga, no kongera imbaraga mu iterambere ry’imari.
Inama y’inama y’ubutegetsi ya federasiyo y’abanyamuryango yemerwa muri rusange ko urwego rwo hejuru rw’ifaranga, inkunga yo kuzamura igipimo cy’inyungu vuba bishoboka, uburyo bwo kuzamura inyungu zifunguye nta guhagarika umutima muri Werurwe, ariko bisa nkaho bizamura igipimo cy’inyungu giteganijwe kuzamura amadolari ni ntabwo ari binini, ububiko bwamerika, Treasury nundi mutungo wamadorari bikomeje kugurisha igitutu, kwerekana amadolari yizewe yongeye gutakaza buhoro buhoro, amafaranga araduhunga umutungo wamadorari.
Kugurisha igitutu kububiko bwa Amerika nububiko byakomeje
Niba Amerika ikomeje gucapa amafaranga no gutanga inguzanyo, ikibazo cy'imyenda kizatangira vuba cyangwa vuba, bizihutisha umuvuduko w'idolari ku isi hose, harimo no kugabanya umutungo wa DOLLAR mu bubiko bw'ivunjisha no kugabanya kwishingikiriza kuri DOLLAR nkigikorwa cyo gukemura.
Dukurikije imibare iheruka gutangwa na SWIFT, ifaranga mpuzamahanga riza ku isonga, umugabane w’amadolari y’Amerika mu kwishura mpuzamahanga wagabanutse munsi ya 40% muri Mutarama ugera kuri 39.92 ku ijana, ugereranije na 40.51 ku ijana mu Kuboza, mu gihe amafaranga y’ifaranga ryabaye ifaranga ryiza. mu myaka yashize, umugabane wacyo wazamutse uva kuri 2.7 ku ijana mu Kuboza.Yazamutse igera kuri 3,2 ku ijana muri Mutarama, iri hejuru cyane, kandi ikomeza kuba ifaranga rya kane mu kwishyura nyuma y’idolari, amayero na sterling.
Igipimo cy’ivunjisha gihamye imari y’amahanga yakomeje kongeramo ububiko
Amakuru yavuzwe haruguru yerekana ko idorari ryacu rikomeje kugabanuka.Gutandukanya umutungo w’ibigega by’ivunjisha ku isi no gukoresha ifaranga ry’ibanze mu bucuruzi byatumye igabanuka ry’uruhare rw’idolari ry’Amerika mu ishoramari, kwishura no kubika mu myaka yashize.
Nk’ukuri, ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa bwakomeje kwiyongera kandi buhamye, bugaragaza iterambere ry’ubukungu bwihuse ndetse n’urwego ruto rw’ifaranga rito, bishyigikira igipimo cyiza cy’ivunjisha.Nubwo Uburayi na Amerika byinjira mu cyiciro cy’amazi, isoko ryarushijeho gukaza umurego mu mikorere, ariko ryomekwa ku ifaranga ry’idolari, kugira ngo rikurure imari mpuzamahanga ku mutungo w’inguzanyo w’inyongera, isoko ryerekana ko uyu mwaka abashoramari b’abanyamahanga baguze umwenda w’amafaranga ube rekodi, agera kuri tiriyoni 1,3 yuan yo hejuru, urashobora kwitega ko amafaranga yishyurwa mpuzamahanga kuruta imigabane ikomeza kwiyongera, imyaka mike iteganijwe kurenga pound, Ni ifaranga rya gatatu rinini ryishyurwa mpuzamahanga kwisi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-18-2022