Ibiciro byo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga byazamutse cyane kuva mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka wa 2020. Mu nzira ziva mu Bushinwa zerekeza mu burengerazuba bwa Amerika, urugero, igiciro cyo kohereza kontineri isanzwe ya metero 40 cyageze ku madolari 20.000 - 30.000, bivuye ku madolari 2000 mbere yuko gitangira.Byongeye kandi, ingaruka z'iki cyorezo zatumye igabanuka rikabije ry'ibicuruzwa biva ku byambu byo hanze.“Igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere” na “biragoye kubona urubanza” nicyo kibazo gikomeye ku bakozi b’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu myaka ibiri ishize.Uyu mwaka, ibintu byarahindutse.Nyuma y'Ibirori by'Impeshyi, ibiciro byo kohereza biragaragara kugeza hasi.
Ejo hazaza, igiciro cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa ku isi cyahinduwe, imizigo yinzira igice isa nkigabanuka kurwego runaka.Dukurikije icyegeranyo cya FBX cyashyizwe ahagaragara n’ivunjisha ry’amazi yo mu nyanja ya Baltique, ibicuruzwa bya FBX (cyane cyane ibiciro by’abatwara ibicuruzwa) byakomeje kugenda bigabanuka ku ya 26 Gicurasi, ugereranyije n’amadolari 7,851 (wagabanutseho 7% ugereranyije n’ukwezi gushize) kandi wagabanutse hafi kimwe cya gatatu uhereye ku bihe byashize hejuru. muri Nzeri umwaka ushize.
Ariko ku ya 20 Gicurasi, Isoko ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Shanghai ryasohoye SCFI, rikaba ahanini ryavuzwe n'abashinzwe gutwara ibicuruzwa, ryerekana ibiciro ku nzira ya Shanghai-Amerika yo mu Burengerazuba byagabanutseho 2.8% gusa.Ibi biterwa ahanini nubwikorezi nyabwo nibitandukaniro nyabyo byoherejwe biterwa nini.Ese mbere ibiciro byoherezwa hejuru byagabanutse?Ni iki kizahinduka mu gihe kizaza?
Dukurikije isesengura ryakozwe na Zhou Dequan, impuguke mu by'ubukungu mu kigo mpuzamahanga cy’ubushakashatsi bw’ubwikorezi bwa Shanghai muri kaminuza ya Shanghai Maritime akaba n’umuyobozi w’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi gishinzwe iterambere ry’ubwato, nk’uko bigaragara ku mikorere y’isoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa muri iki gihe, igihe hagaragaye ikibazo cyo kurekura hamwe no kubura isoko neza, igipimo cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa ku isoko kizakomeza kuba hejuru;Iyo byombi bigaragaye icyarimwe, imizigo yo ku isoko cyangwa izagaragara ko yazamutse cyane.
Uhereye ku muvuduko uriho.Nubwo ubushobozi bw’isi yose bwo kurwanya no kurwanya iki cyorezo bugenda bwiyongera, icyorezo kizakomeza gusubirwamo, icyifuzo kizakomeza kwerekana rimwe na rimwe kuzamuka no kugabanuka, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga biracyakomeye, ariko ingaruka z’umuvuduko w’ibisabwa zinjiye mu gice cya kabiri; .
Duhereye ku iterambere ryiza ritangwa.Ubushobozi bwo gutanga ibikoresho ku isi buragenda busubirana, igipimo cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa gihora gitera imbere.Mugihe hatabayeho ibindi bintu bitunguranye, isoko ya kontineri ya seaborne igomba kuba igoye kubona izamuka ryinshi.Byongeye kandi, ubwiyongere bwihuse bwibicuruzwa byubwato mumyaka ibiri ishize byasohoye buhoro buhoro ubushobozi bwo kohereza amato neza, kandi hariho imbogamizi zikomeye kumasoko azaza ku giciro kinini cy’imizigo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-06-2022