Kugenzura Kabiri Kubikoresha Ingufu - Inganda Zihagarika Hagati Yumuriro Wamashanyarazi

Birashoboka ko wabonye ko politiki ya “kugenzura kabiri ikoreshwa ry’ingufu” ya guverinoma y’Ubushinwa yagize uruhare runini ku bushobozi bw’umusaruro w’amasosiyete amwe n'amwe akora, kandi gutanga ibicuruzwa mu nganda zimwe na zimwe bigomba gutinda.

Byongeye kandi, Minisiteri y’ibidukikije n’ibidukikije mu Bushinwa yasohoye umushinga wa “2021-2022 Gahunda y’ibikorwa by’impeshyi n’imbeho yo gucunga ibyuka bihumanya ikirere” muri Nzeri.Iyi mpeshyi nimbeho (kuva ku ya 1 Ukwakira 2021 kugeza 31 Werurwe 2022), ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro inganda zimwe na zimwe bushobora kubuzwa.

Mu bihe biri imbere, birashobora gufata igihe kabiri kugirango wuzuze ibicuruzwa ugereranije nibyo mbere.

Igabanuka ry'umusaruro mu Bushinwa rituruka ku kongera ingufu mu kugenzura intara kugira ngo zuzuze intego zikoreshwa mu 2021, ariko kandi zigaragaza izamuka ry’ingufu mu bihe bimwe na bimwe.Ubu Ubushinwa na Aziya birahatanira umutungo nka gaze gasanzwe hamwe n'Uburayi, na byo bikaba bihanganye n'amashanyarazi menshi n'ibiciro by'amashanyarazi.

Ubushinwa bwongereye ingufu mu ntara nibura intara 20 mu gihe bugerageza guhangana n’ibura ry’amashanyarazi mu karere k’amajyaruguru y’iburasirazuba.Uturere twibasiwe n’ibibujijwe vuba aha hamwe birenga 66% by’umusaruro rusange w’igihugu.

Igabanuka ry’amashanyarazi ngo ritera itandukaniro ry’itangwa ry’amashanyarazi, aho biteganijwe ko ibintu bizarushaho kwiyongera ku isoko ry’ibicuruzwa ku isi.Ibintu bibiri byagize uruhare mu guhangana n’ibibazo bikomeje kugaragara mu gihugu.Izamuka ry’ibiciro by’amakara ryatumye amashanyarazi agomba kugabanya ubushobozi bw’umusaruro nubwo ingufu z’amashanyarazi ziyongereye.

Byongeye kandi, intara zimwe na zimwe zagombaga guhagarika amashanyarazi kugira ngo zuzuze ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.Kubera iyo mpamvu, miliyoni z’amazu mu gihugu zihura n’ibibazo by’umwijima, inganda zigahagarika ibikorwa byazo.

Mu turere tumwe na tumwe, abayobozi bavuze ko ari ngombwa kubahiriza ibyo biyemeje gukoresha ingufu igihe babwiraga inganda kugabanya umusaruro kugira ngo amashanyarazi atazamuka ku bushobozi bw’amashanyarazi, bigatuma igabanuka ritunguranye mu bikorwa by’uruganda.

Amasosiyete menshi y’Abashinwa yashyizwe ku rutonde - harimo n’abatanga Apple na Tesla - batangaje ko bahagaritse cyangwa bagatinda gutanga, benshi bakaba bavuga ko iryo tegeko ryatewe n’inzego za Leta ziyemeje kugabanya umusaruro kugira ngo intego z’ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zikorwe.

Hagati aho, hari amato arenga 70 yabitswe hanze ya Los Angeles, CA kuko ibyambu bidashobora gukomeza.Gutinda no kubura ibicuruzwa bizakomeza mugihe Amerika itanga isoko ikomeje kunanirwa.